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A Nation at War

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declared

Declaration of War . .

On September 1st 1939 German troops swarmed across the Polish border and unleashed the first Blitzkrieg the world had ever seen. Hitler had been planning his attack since March - ever since German troops occupied the remainder of Czechoslovakia. The Poles suspected as much and redied their defenses. Britain and France had sword to defend Poland. Honoring these obligations, the two countries sent ultimatums to Adolf Hitler demanding his withdrawl from Poland. Hitler declined to respond. On September 3rd Prime Minister Chamberlian went on the air waves to announce to the British people that a state of war existed between Britian and Germany. World War II had begun.

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German troops cross the Polish border

On the 15th day of mobilization ( that is on the 16th September ) the French army was to start a full scale assault on Germany. The preemptive mobilization was started in France on the 26th August and on the 1st September full mobilization was declared. A French offensive in the Rhine river valley area ( Saar Offensive ) started on the 7th September, four days after France declared war on Germany. Then, the Wehrmacht was occupied in the attack on Poland, which meant that the French soldiers enjoyed a decisive numerical advantage along the border with Germany. However, the French were not able to take any action to assist the Poles. Eleven French divisions advanced along a 32km ( 20 miles ) line near Saarbrucken against weak German opposition. The French Army had advanced to a depth of 8km and captured about 20 villages evacuated by the Germans, without any resistance. However, the half-hearted offensive was halted after France seized the Warndt Forest, 7.8 km of heavily-mined German territory.

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